Lemon balm can grow in both sunny and lightly shaded areas, and has a preference for a sandy and dry soil. Abstract objective the aim of the present study was to investigate the neuroprotective effects of melissa officinalis, a major antioxidant plant, against. Lemon balm is used for the treatment of flatulence, genital herpes, anxiety, and insomnia. Melissa is a genus of perennial herbs in the lamiaceae, native to europe and asia but cultivated and naturalized in many other places. Lemon balm melissa officinalis, balm, common balm, or balm mint, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the mint family lamiaceae and native to southcentral europe, the mediterranean basin, iran, and central asia, but now naturalized in the americas and elsewhere. Lemon balm melissa officinalis is a perennial herb in the mint family lamiaceae, native to southern europe and the mediterranean region. Antidiabetic effects of lemon balm melissa officinalis essential oil on glucose and lipidregulating enzymes in type 2 diabetic mice volume 104 issue 2 mi ja chung, sungyun cho, muhammad javidul haque bhuiyan, kyoung heon kim, sungjoon lee. It is also approved by commission e as a treatment for nervousness and insomnia, and it is commonly used in folk medicine to treat anxiety, gastric complaints especially.
Lemon balm melissa officinalis, balm, common balm, or balm mint, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the mint family lamiaceae and native to southcentral europe, the mediterranean basin, iran, and. Mol is an edible perennial herb of the lamiaceae family. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Doctors as far back as the middle ages recognized the value of this medicinal plant, which is a member of the mint family. Melissa officinalis is a perennial herb in the mint family lamiacae. The main constituent of the essential oil of the plant is citral geranial and neral, citronellal and geraniol. Pdf the essential oil of lemon balm melissa officinalis l. Genus melissa are herbaceous perennials with broadly ovate, aromatic leaves and small 2lipped white flowers in spikes in summer details m.
Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients. Modified ctab protocol for rna extraction from lemon balm. Full text the full text of this article is available as a pdf 153k. Neuroprotective properties of melissa officinalis l. Melissa officinalis lemon balm entheogens salvia forum. The antioxidant activity of lemon balm melissa officinalis essential oil lbeo on 2,2diphenyl1picrylhydrazyl dpph radicals and its hypoglycaemic effect in db db mice were. A long traditional medicinal use of melissa officinalis l, folium in europe, in the form of herbal tea, powdered herbal substance or aqueous. The essential oil of lemon balm melissa officinalis l. Community herbal monograph on melissa officinalis l. The ayurvedic pharmacopoeia lists melissa officinalis for dyspepsia associated with anxiety or depressive states. Balm, balm mint, bee balm, blue balm, cytria, erva cidrera, garden balm, hashishat al nahil, honey plant. Side effects of lemon balm include skin irritation, sedation, and hypersensitivity reactions. It is said to calm the nerves and to relax the body. Melissa in world checklist of selected plant families.
Lemon balm melissa officinalis is a plant that is sometimes used in its dried form or by extracting its oil as an antibacterial, antiviral, and antioxidative agent. Melissa officinalis extract is gaining its popularity in the global market because it offers various therapeutic benefits such as. Balm, balm mint, bee balm, blue balm, cytria, erva cidrera, garden balm. How to grow lemon balm and other melissa plants in the garden. It does appear effective at inducing calmness and reducing anxiety, but the cognitive enhancing properties are variable appears to benefit if stressed, but otherwise it is merely sedative. Over 765 melissa officinalis pictures to choose from, with no signup needed.
Lemon balm is a commonly grown household remedy with a long tradition as a tonic remedy that raises the spirits and lifts the heart. Melissa officinalis on integrated taxonomic information system. Melissa omcinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate alzheimers disease. The hydroalcoholic lemon balm extract is a central nervous system sedative in animal studies. Lemon balm is a commonly grown household remedy with a long tradition as a tonic remedy that raises the. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Melissa officinalis an overview sciencedirect topics. Effects of chronic administration of melissa officinalis l. Melissa officinalis lemon balm is a herbtea traditionally said to induce calmness and improve cognition. It is in flower from june to october, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Melissa plant growing guide lemon balm, sweet balm. A taxonomic species within the family lamiaceae lemon balm. Antiviral activity of the volatile oils of melissa officinalis.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Antidiabetic effects of lemon balm melissa officinalis. Lemon balm melissa officinalis is a plant that is sometimes used in its dried form or by extracting its. Melissa officinalis leaf extract is an extract of the leaves of the balmint, melissa officinalis l.
Melissa officinalis metadata this file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Melissa officinalis extract market global industry analysis. Antiviral activity of melissa officinalis lemon balm extract 29600. Ribonucleic acid rna quality and integrity are crucial for many studies in plant molecular biology.
Melissa officinalis, commonly called lemon balm, is a bushy herbaceous perennial of the mint family that is typically grown in herb gardens and border fronts for its lemonscented leaves. Melissa leaf technical scientific report information contained in this technical scientific report is believed to be accurate and is offered in good faith for the benefit of the user of the product. B quantification of some phenolic acids in the leaves of melissa officinalis l. To determine the neurotropic action of the hydroalcoholic extract of m. Melissa officinalis wikibooks, open books for an open world. When growing lemon balm and other melissa plants outdoors the seeds should be sown on the surface towards the end of autumn. Consolidated list of article health claims list of. Lemon balms lemony flavor and aroma are due largely to citral and citronellal, although other. Chemical composition of lemon balm melissa officinalis l. Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with. Melissa officinalis at encyclopedia of life melissa officinalis at national center for biotechnology information. Kapalka, in nutritional and herbal therapies for children and adolescents, 2010.
Fragrant fragrance of lemons, aromatic, astringent, bitter. Site dagroparc bp 1218, 84911 avignon cedex 9, france. Melissa officinalis extract market global industry. Melissa officinalis, commonly called lemon balm, balm, bee balm, sweet balm, common balm, garden balm, melissa, balm mint, blue balm, hearts delight, cureall and dropsy plant is a bushy. Show all show tabs common balm general information. Melissa officinalis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Dec 17, 2010 the positive effects of melissa officinalis l.
Its leaves are highly aromatic and release a lemon fragrance when crushed. Highquality rna extraction from plants with high levels of compounds such as polysaccharides, polyphenols, and other secondary metabolites are problematic. Attenuation of laboratorv induced stress in humans after acute administration of melissa officinalis lemon balm. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or. Melissa officinalis leaf extract cosmetic ingredient inci.
This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. It is native to southern europe, but has escaped gardens and naturalized in many parts of the u. Quantification of some phenolic acids in the leaves of. Melissa officinalis, commonly called lemon balm, is a bushy herbaceous perennial of the mint family that is typically grown in herb gardens and border fronts for its lemon. Melissa officinalis is commonly known as lemon balm because of its citrus scent of lemons. Melissa officinalis stock photos and images 765 best match fresh. Melissa officinalis lemon balm, common balm, bee balm.
The deadline for submission of these references was end of 2008. At the end of the summer, little white flowers full of nectar appear. Proceedings of the society for experimental biology and medicine 1964. Lemon balm is a great plant to use as a border to a garden because not only will it emit its fragrant lemony odor when brushed, but it will attract bees into the garden. Lemon balm melissa officinalis plant profiler sigma. Efsa wishes to acknowledge the fulltext copies of relevant literature provided by stakeholders until that date. Melissa officinalis supplement health benefits, dosage. Lemon balm is a flowering herb that is native to europe, asia, and africa although it is now grown all over the world. Select botanical, sl cannot assume any liability or risk involved in the use of its products since the conditions of the use are beyond our control. Jun 07, 20 melissa officinalis is commonly known as lemon balm because of its citrus scent of lemons. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. In addition, fulltext copies of references were provided directly to efsa from stakeholders.
Pharmacognosy characterization of melissa officinalis. It is in flower from june to october, and the seeds ripen from. Melissa officinalis, commonly called lemon balm, balm, bee balm, sweet balm, common balm, garden balm, melissa, balm mint, blue balm, hearts delight, cureall and dropsy plant is a bushy herbaceous perennial of the mint family that is typically grown in herb gardens and border fronts for its lemonscented leaves. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. In regards to its subjective cognitive effects, it appears to be effective in inducing calmness. Pdf the essential oil of lemon balm melissa officinalis. Volatile oil citral, citronellal, citronellol, geraniol, polyphenol. Lemon balm sweet balm is an herbal supplement made from the plant extract of melissa officinalis. Volatile oil citral, citronellal, citronellol, geraniol, polyphenols. To assess the efficacy and safety of melissa officinalis extract using a fixed dose 60 dropsday in patients with mild to moderate alzheimers disease.
Modern research has shown that it can help significantly in the treatment of cold sores. Lemon balm melissa officinalisis a perennial herb in the mint family lamiaceae, native to southern europe and the mediterranean region description. Read more about the herbal supplement melissa officinalis. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
This herb can grow to be 3 feet 1 meter tall, and 3 feet 1 meter wide. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Melissa officinalis extract is of value in the management of mild to moderate alzheimers disease and has a positive effect on agitation in such patients. Melissa officinalis lemon balm is a herb that has traditionally been used for a variety of cognitive purposes, most of which are centered around improving cognition and reducing stress and anxiety. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Melissa officinalis lemon balm, common balm, bee balm, sweet. Technicalscientific report melissa selectbotanical. Although over 100 chemicals have been identified in melissa officinalis 30, the main components of the essential oil are citral neral and geranial, citronellal, linalool, geraniol and. Melissa officinalis is a perennial herb from the lamiaceae mint family, which just happens to be the same family as salvia divinorum. Scientifically known as melissa officinalis, this plant is the source of melissa essential oil, but even as a herb, it has been in regular use for hundreds of years. Site dagroparc bp 1218, 84911 avignon cedex 9, france, in which the aerial parts were mixed in a dynamic extractor with an ethanol. Modified ctab protocol for rna extraction from lemon balm melissa officinalis l. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.